Once called the ‘sword lily’ for their striking, tall stems, gladioli bring vibrant colour to summer gardens with their dramatic blooms. These corms are a gardener’s delight, offering a wide range of colours and a spectacular display when planted in groups. With a little care and planning, you can enjoy these breathtaking flowers all summer long.
Gladioli are long-stemmed beauties that thrive in full sun, offering stunning blooms 70-90 days after planting. Perfect for garden beds or as cut flowers, they’re a showstopper in any setting.
Why Grow Gladioli?
Gladioli are a timeless classic that adds elegance and vibrancy to any garden. Whether for striking garden displays or dramatic cut flowers, they’re a rewarding choice for gardeners of all levels. Plant them this season and enjoy their stunning beauty all summer.
Planting Tips
- Timing: Stagger planting from July to November to enjoy continuous flowering throughout summer.
- Position: Choose a sunny, well-drained location for optimal growth.
- Soil: Prepare the soil by cultivating to 20 cm and mixing in a bulb fertiliser like Tui Bulb Food. Avoid animal manures, as they can promote disease.
How to Plant
- Plant corms 6-8 cm deep and 12-15 cm apart.
- Ensure the scar from the previous year’s roots faces downward.
- For the most striking effect, plant in groups of 15-25 corms.
Care & Feeding
- Apply bulb fertiliser again 50-60 days after planting to encourage abundant blooms.
- Water regularly but avoid overwatering, as gladioli prefer well-draining soil.
Pest & Disease Management
- Watch for sap-sucking insects like thrips and aphids, as well as leaf rust.
- Use systemic sprays where possible to manage issues. Spray early in the morning or evening to prevent flower burn.
Cut Flowers
Gladioli make excellent cut flowers, but leave a few leaves on the plant to help it store energy for the next season.
Support & Staking
- Plant in a sheltered position to protect the tall stems from wind.
- Stake the stems if leaving them in the garden for added support.
End-of-Season Care
- Lift the corms in autumn, once the foliage turns yellow (4-6 weeks after flowering).
- Trim foliage immediately and dry the corms in the sun for a day or two.
- Store corms in a warm, dry, well-ventilated area, such as a garage. After 2-3 weeks, remove old roots and store for the next season.